Chhattisgarh is a state located in central India and has a rich cultural heritage. The art of Chhattisgarh reflects the state’s history, culture, and traditions. The art of Chhattisgarh is diverse and unique, ranging from paintings, sculptures, wood carvings, metal crafts, and textiles.
Historical View of the Art of Chhattisgarh
The art of Chhattisgarh has a rich and diverse history that spans back thousands of years. The region has been inhabited by various tribes and communities, each of which has contributed to the state’s unique cultural heritage.
1. In the Caves of Bhimbetka
A PREHISTORIC CAVE PAINTING IN BHIMBETKA CAVE
One of the earliest forms of art in Chhattisgarh can be seen in the rock art found in the caves of Bhimbetka. These paintings, dating back to the prehistoric period, depict scenes of hunting, dancing, and daily life.
2. The New Era of ArtÂ
The rise of the Kalchuri dynasty in the 10th century brought about a new era of art in Chhattisgarh. The dynasty’s rulers were great patrons of the arts, and they commissioned numerous temples, sculptures, and other works of art. The Rajim Kumbh Mela, a religious festival that takes place in the town of Rajim, is a notable cultural event that has been celebrated for over 500 years.
3. Influence of Maratha Culture
In the 18th century, the Maratha Empire established its rule over Chhattisgarh, and many of the region’s cultural practices and artistic traditions were influenced by Maratha culture. The folk art of Chhattisgarh, which includes forms such as Pandavani, Raut Nacha, and Karma, is a testament to the state’s rich cultural heritage.
Art of the Chattisgarh continues to thrive, with contemporary artists drawing inspiration from the region’s diverse history and culture. The art of Chhattisgarh is a vibrant and dynamic reflection of the state’s unique identity.
Different art of Chhattisgarh
The tribal communities in Chhattisgarh have their unique art forms, which are characterized by their intricate designs and bright colors. A few of them are:
Bastar arts are a form of tribal art and craft that originated in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. The tribal communities of Bastar have been practicing this art form for generations, and it has become an important part of their cultural heritage. The Bastar arts include a wide range of crafts such as metalwork, wood carving, terracotta pottery, weaving, and painting.
The Bastar art of Chhattisgarh is not only a source of livelihood for the tribal communities but also a means of preserving their culture and heritage. The government of Chhattisgarh has taken several initiatives to promote and support the art of Chhattisgarh and several craft fairs and exhibitions are organized every year to showcase the work of these talented artisans.
2. Kosa Silk Art
OFF-WHITE KOSA SILK SAREE
Kosa silk is a type of silk produced in Chhattisgarh, a state in central India.
Kosa silk is known for its fine texture, durability, and natural sheen, and it has been produced in the region for centuries.
The production of Kosa silk involves a labor-intensive process that begins with the cultivation of silkworms. The cocoons are then collected and boiled to extract the silk fibers. These fibers are then spun into thread and dyed using natural dyes made from plants and minerals. The dyed threads are then woven into beautiful silk fabrics using traditional handloom techniques.
Kosa silk is used to make a variety of garments and textiles, including sarees, shawls, scarves, and other clothing items. The fabric is prized for its luxurious texture and vibrant colors, and it has become an important part of the cultural heritage and art of Chhattisgarh.
Kosa silk is also used in the production of decorative items, such as wall hangings and other handicrafts. These items are often embellished with intricate embroidery and other decorative techniques, making them highly prized works of art. Kosa silk is an important cultural and economic resource for the people of Chhattisgarh, and it is a beautiful example of the traditional arts of Chattisgarh.
3. Pattachitra Art
PATTACHITRA ART
Pattachitra is a traditional style of painting that originated in the state of Odisha but it has also been practiced in the neighboring state of Chhattisgarh for many centuries. Pattachitra paintings are known for their intricate details and vibrant colors, and they often depict scenes from Hindu mythology.
The word “Pattachitra” is derived from the Sanskrit words “patta” (meaning “cloth”) and “Chitra” (meaning “painting”). This style of painting is traditionally done on cloth, which is first coated with a mixture of chalk and gum, and then polished to create a smooth surface. The painting is then done using natural dyes and pigments, such as indigo, turmeric, and lampblack.
The history of Pattachitra art can be traced back to the 5th century BC when it was first mentioned in the ancient Indian text, the Mahabharata. It is believed that the art form originated in the village of Raghurajpur in Odisha, which is still considered to be the epicenter of Pattachitra painting.
The art of Chhattisgarh has evolved and spread to other parts of India. Today, Pattachitra art is recognized as a unique and valuable part of India’s cultural heritage, and it is practiced by skilled artisans in many parts of the country.
4. Pithora Paintings
PITHORA PAINTING
Pithora paintings are a traditional form of folk art that originated in Chhattisgarh. These paintings are done on the walls of houses and are believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. The intricate designs and vibrant colors used in these paintings have gained recognition worldwide.
5. Dhokra Art
Dhokra art is a traditional form of metal casting that originated in Chhattisgarh. The art form involves the use of the lost-wax casting technique, and the products are made using brass or bronze. Dhokra art has gained recognition worldwide for its intricate detailing and unique designs.
What can be done to support the art of Chhattisgarh?
The art of Chhattisgarh is a larger part of the artistic landscape of India and there is a need to preserve the talent that manifests in the people of the state.
1. Support Local Artists
Chhattisgarh is home to a large number of talented artists who often struggle to make a living. You can support them by purchasing their artworks, attending their exhibitions and performances, and recommending their work to others.
2. Encourage Traditional Art Forms
Chhattisgarh has a rich tradition of tribal art, folk music, and dance forms that are unique to the state. These art forms often struggle to compete with modern forms of entertainment. By supporting and promoting traditional art forms, you can help preserve this important aspect of the state’s cultural heritage.
3. Collaborate with Local Organizations
There are several local organizations and NGOs in Chhattisgarh that are dedicated to promoting and preserving the state’s art and culture. You can collaborate with them by volunteering your time, donating money, or providing other forms of support.
4. Organize Art Events and Exhibitions
Organizing art events and exhibitions is a great way to promote the art of Chhattisgarh. This can include art exhibitions, music festivals, dance performances, and other cultural events.
By supporting and promoting the art of Chhattisgarh, we can help preserve the state’s rich cultural heritage and provide local artists with the recognition they design.
Global Significance of Art of Chattisgarh
The value of Chhattisgarh’s art is not just limited to the state, but it is recognized and appreciated globally. The art of Chhattisgarh has gained worldwide recognition for its uniqueness, artistic value, and cultural significance. The state’s rich and diverse artistic heritage has contributed significantly to the cultural landscape of India and the world.
Government Initiatives to Support the Art of Chhattisgarh
The state government of Chhattisgarh has taken several initiatives to support and promote the art and culture of the state. Some of them are:
The state government has established the Chhattisgarh State Museum to preserve and showcase the art and cultural heritage of the state. The museum has a rich collection of artifacts, including tribal art, sculptures, coins, and manuscripts.
Chhattisgarh Folk and Tribal Art Promotion Board
The government has set up this board to promote and preserve the folk and tribal art forms of the state. The board conducts workshops, exhibitions, and training programs to support artists and artisans.
Chhattisgarh Kala Mahotsav
This is an annual cultural festival organized by the government to promote and showcase the art and culture of the state. The festival includes performances by local artists, exhibitions, and workshops.
Financial Assistance to Artists
The government provides financial assistance to artists to support their work. This includes grants, scholarships, and subsidies for art-related activities.
Infrastructure Development
The government has developed infrastructure to support the art and cultural activities in the state. This includes the construction of cultural centers, auditoriums, and art galleries.
The government of Chhattisgarh has taken several steps to support and promote the art of Chhattisgarh. These initiatives have helped to preserve and promote the rich cultural traditions of Chhattisgarh and support the livelihoods of local artists and artisans.
Summing Up
The art of Chhattisgarh executes From traditional folk art to contemporary styles, Chattisgarh has a lot to offer in terms of artistic expression.
Chhattisgarh is also home to a number of ancient temples and historical monuments, many of which are adorned with beautiful carvings and sculptures. The famous temple of Bhoramdeo is a prime example of the state’s rich architectural heritage.
In recent years, Chhattisgarh has emerged as a hub for contemporary art, with several art galleries and exhibitions showcasing the works of local and national artists. The art of Chhattisgarh is diverse and rich, reflecting the state’s cultural heritage and the creativity of its people. From traditional forms to contemporary styles, Chhattisgarh offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of Indian art.
Mir Saeid is the Growth Hacker of Kashmirica, a brand that is poised to ‘Bring Exclusives from Kashmir to You’. An enthusiastic cultural entrepreneur, he is driven by a passion to bring about a social impact. He has a Masters in International Business from the University of Bedfordshire and has worked in leading Marketing positions at various SMEs and Startups for 8+ years.
Intrigued by the crafts of his birthplace, he decided to bring the art on the Global Connoisseur through the internet. A polyglot who speaks English, Arabic, Urdu & Koshur, Mir loves traveling, reading, writing, and spending time on the cricket field – a passion rekindled just recently.
Terracotta jewelry is a type of handmade jewelry made from clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a distinctive reddish-brown color. The word “terracotta” comes from the Italian words “terra,” meaning earth, and “cotta,” meaning cooked.
This jewelry has a long history, with evidence dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley and ancient Egypt. Today, it is popular in many parts of the world, especially in India and other South Asian countries.
It is often made by hand, using molds, or by shaping the clay with fingers. Once the clay is shaped, it is baked in an oven or kiln at high temperatures, which causes the clay to harden and become durable. The jewelry can then be painted or decorated with various materials, such as beads, stones, or paint.
Terracotta jewelry is a unique and eco-friendly alternative to metal or plastic jewelry. It is lightweight, affordable, and comes in a wide variety of styles and designs. It can also be customized to match a particular outfit or style, making it a popular choice for both casual and formal occasions.
How to Style Terracotta Jewelry?
SET OF TERRACOTTA JEWELRY
Terracotta jewelry is a versatile and unique accessory that can be used in a variety of ways to add a touch of earthy charm to your style. Sharing some ideas on how to style the magnificent jewelry:
1. Traditional wear
This jewelry is often worn as a traditional accessory in many parts of India and other countries. It is a popular choice for festivals, weddings, and other cultural events.
It is also suitable for everyday wear. Its rustic charm and natural appeal make it a popular choice for casual outings, such as coffee dates, picnics, and shopping trips.
3. Office Wear
This jewelry can add a touch of elegance to formal wear. It is a great option for office wear, as it is lightweight and comfortable to wear for long hours.
4. Gift Item
It is a thoughtful and unique gift option for birthdays, anniversaries, and other special occasions. It is a great way to show someone that you care about them and their taste in fashion.
5. DIY Projects
This jewelry is easy to work with and can be used to create a variety of DIY projects. You can make earrings, necklaces, bracelets, and other accessories using terracotta beads and pendants.
This jewelry can also be used as a decorative item in your home. You can display it in a glass case or on a jewelry stand to add a touch of natural beauty to your living space.
The Demand for Terracotta Jewelry
TERRACOTTA EARRINGS
Terracotta jewelry has gained popularity in recent years due to its unique, handcrafted designs and affordable pricing.
The demand for this jewelry varies depending on various factors such as fashion trends, cultural events, and consumer preferences. In some regions, it is considered a traditional craft, and its demand is high during festivals and special occasions. It has gained popularity in the fashion industry, with many designers incorporating it into their collections.
This jewelry is particularly popular among eco-conscious consumers who appreciate the use of natural materials and the sustainable production methods used in its making.
The demand for this jewelry is likely to remain steady, driven by its unique, handcrafted designs and the increasing demand for sustainable and environmentally-friendly products.
Terracotta jewelry typically features warm, earthy hues that are reminiscent of the natural clay used to create the pieces. The color palette of this jewelry can range from light and subtle to rich and bold, depending on the specific design and technique used. Some of the most common hues in terracotta jewelry include:
Red
This is the classic terracotta color and is the result of the iron oxide in the clay. It is with a deep red hue has a rustic, earthy feel that is perfect for bohemian and ethnic-inspired styles.
Brown
Terracotta clay can be fired to produce a range of brown shades, from light tan to dark chocolate. these neutral hues are versatile and can be paired with a variety of outfits and styles.
Orange
Bright and cheerful, orange hues are a popular choice for this jewelry. The color can range from soft peach to vibrant tangerine and is perfect for adding a pop of color to any outfit.
Yellow
Yellow is a less common color in t jewelry but can be achieved by using different types of clay and firing techniques. it can add a sunny, cheerful feel to any outfit.
Black
Terracotta jewelry can also be painted or glazed to achieve a black color, which can add drama and sophistication to any look.
Reasons to Fall in Love with Terracotta Jewelry
MULTICOLOURED TERRACOTTA PENDANT SET
Some reasons why you might fall in love with terracotta jewelry:
Unique designs
Terracotta jewelry is handcrafted, which means that each piece is unique. You can find a wide range of designs, from simple and elegant to intricate and detailed.
Affordable
Compared to other types of jewelry, terracotta jewelry is relatively affordable. It is a great option for those who want to add some unique pieces to their collection without breaking the bank.
Eco-friendly
Terracotta is a natural material that is biodegradable and environmentally friendly. It does not require any harmful chemicals to produce, making it a sustainable choice.
Lightweight
Terracotta jewelry is lightweight and comfortable to wear, making it perfect for everyday wear. You can wear it to work, school, or any other occasion without feeling weighed down.
Versatile
Terracotta jewelry can be paired with a variety of outfits, from casual to formal wear. It can add a pop of color and texture to any outfit, making it a versatile accessory.
Drawbacks of Terracotta Jewelry
GOLD-PAINTED TERRACOTTA SET
There are also some demerits of using terracotta jewelry:
Fragility
Terracotta jewelry is very fragile and can break easily, especially if it is dropped or exposed to excessive force. As a result, it requires careful handling and storage to avoid damage.
Limited durability
Terracotta jewelry is not very durable and may not last as long as other types of jewelry. It can easily crack, chip, or fade over time, which can reduce its overall lifespan.
Not water-resistant
Terracotta jewelry is not water-resistant and can be damaged if it comes into contact with water. This means that you need to remove your terracotta jewelry before swimming or bathing.
Limited designs
The jewelry is typically handmade, which means that it can be challenging to find unique or intricate designs. Additionally, not all designs may be suitable for certain occasions or outfits.
Sensitivity to chemicals
Terracotta jewelry can be sensitive to certain chemicals and may discolor or become damaged if it comes into contact with them. This means that you need to be careful when applying perfume, hairspray, or other beauty products while wearing terracotta jewelry.
Terracotta Jewelry’s Global Significance
Unleashing the Beauty of Terracotta Jewelry 216
Terracotta jewelry has worldwide significance due to its unique aesthetic appeal and historical significance.
In India, terracotta jewelry has been a popular form of adornment for centuries. It is often made by hand using traditional techniques, such as molding and firing the clay in a kiln. Terracotta jewelry is known for its earthy and rustic charm, and it is often adorned with intricate designs and patterns.
Terracotta jewelry is also significant because of its sustainability. It is made from natural biodegradable materials, unlike many other types of jewelry that are made from synthetic materials that are harmful to the environment. The popularity of terracotta jewelry is not limited to India. It has gained popularity in other parts of the world, such as Europe, America, and Africa. In recent years, there has been a growing trend toward using natural and sustainable materials in fashion, and terracotta jewelry fits perfectly into this trend.
How to Maintain Your Terracotta Jewelry?Â
UNPAINTED TERRACOTTA ORNAMENT
As appealing and magnificent as Terracotta Jewelry is, it also needs some maintenance to sustain its durability, so here are some tips for supporting and caring for your terracotta jewelry:
Store in a cool and dry place
Store your terracotta jewelry in a dry and cool place, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and extreme temperatures. This will help prevent the clay from cracking or breaking due to changes in temperature or humidity.
Keep it safe in a pouch
Keep your terracotta jewelry in a soft cloth or pouch to protect it from scratches and dust. Avoid storing it with other jewelry that may scratch or damage it.
Handle with care
Handle your terracotta jewelry with care, as it is delicate and can break easily. Avoid dropping or hitting it against hard surfaces.
Clean using a soft cloth
To clean your terracotta jewelry, wipe it gently with a soft, damp cloth. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the clay and remove the finish.
Apply a natural oil to restore the shine
If your terracotta jewelry has become dull or lost its shine, you can apply a small amount of coconut oil or olive oil to the surface. This will help to restore its natural shine and keep it looking beautiful.
Use clear nail polish to mend minor cracks
If your terracotta jewelry has small cracks or chips, you can apply a small amount of clear nail polish to the affected area to prevent further damage and to help it last longer.
End ThoughtsÂ
Terracotta jewelry is a beautiful and unique accessory that can be worn with both traditional and modern outfits. Its affordability, eco-friendliness, and versatility make it a popular choice among jewelry enthusiasts. One of the unique features of this jewelry is that it can be molded into various shapes and sizes, making it a versatile medium for jewelry designers. It can be adorned with different colors and designs to make it more attractive.
Since it is made from clay, it can be fragile and can easily break if not handled with care. It also requires regular maintenance to keep it looking new and to prevent it from getting dirty or stained.
What are your thoughts on Terracotta Jewelry? Let us know in the comments.
Check out our website Kashmirica- your one-stop shop for unique handcrafted items- right from jewellery to apparel!
Mir Saeid is the Growth Hacker of Kashmirica, a brand that is poised to ‘Bring Exclusives from Kashmir to You’. An enthusiastic cultural entrepreneur, he is driven by a passion to bring about a social impact. He has a Masters in International Business from the University of Bedfordshire and has worked in leading Marketing positions at various SMEs and Startups for 8+ years.
Intrigued by the crafts of his birthplace, he decided to bring the art on the Global Connoisseur through the internet. A polyglot who speaks English, Arabic, Urdu & Koshur, Mir loves traveling, reading, writing, and spending time on the cricket field – a passion rekindled just recently.
Handmade jewellery in India has been an integral part of the culture for centuries. India has a rich tradition of jewelry-making, and artisans across the country have been creating stunning pieces by hand for generations. From intricate necklaces and earrings to beautiful bracelets and bangles, Handmade jewelry in India is known for its exquisite craftsmanship and unique designs.
Handmade jewellery in India is often made using traditional techniques and materials, such as gold, silver, and precious stones. Each piece is carefully crafted by skilled artisans, who use their knowledge and expertise to create one-of-a-kind pieces that reflect the beauty and richness of Indian culture.
Unique Handmade Jewellery in India
1. Terracotta Jewellery
TERRACOTTA PENDANT SET
Terracotta jewelry is a type of handmade jewellery in India made from natural clay that is fired in a kiln at high temperatures to create a hard, durable material.
The name “terracotta” comes from the Italian words “terra” meaning “earth” and “cotta” meaning “cooked.” This type of jewellery is often characterized by its rustic, earthy appearance and is typically made by hand using traditional techniques.
Terracotta jewellery can take many forms, including necklaces, earrings, bracelets, and even hair accessories. It is often adorned with intricate designs, patterns, and textures, and can be painted or glazed to add color and shine.
One of the benefits of terracotta jewellery is that it is lightweight and easy to wear, making it a popular choice for everyday wear or for special occasions. It is also relatively inexpensive compared to other types of jewellery, making it accessible to a wide range of people.
Apart from being beautiful and affordable, terracotta jewellery is also environmentally friendly since it is made from natural materials and requires minimal processing.
Filigree jewelry is a type of ornamental metalwork made by twisting and weaving thin wires of gold, silver, or other metals into delicate and intricate designs. The resulting pieces are often highly detailed and can be quite beautiful.
Filigree jewellery has been around for centuries and can be found in many different cultures and traditions around the world. It has been used for everything from decorative objects to religious artifacts, and today it is primarily used for jewelry.
The process of making filigree jewelry is highly skilled and time-consuming. It involves shaping the metal wires into various designs, then soldering or fusing them together to create the final piece. The resulting jewelry is often quite fragile and delicate, but it can also be quite strong and durable if made with high-quality materials and craftsmanship.
Filigree jewelry can be found in a wide range of styles, from traditional and ornate to modern and minimalist. It is often used in engagement rings, wedding bands, necklaces, bracelets, and earrings.
Tribal Jewellery refers to the traditional handmade jewellery in India that is worn by the various tribes and indigenous communities across the country. Each tribe has its unique style of jewelry, which reflects their culture, beliefs, and way of life.
Tribal jewellery is usually made from natural materials like beads, shells, bones, wood, and metals like silver, copper, and brass. The jewellery designs are often bold and rustic, featuring geometric patterns, animal motifs, and nature-inspired themes. One of the most distinct features of Indian tribal jewellery is its use of bright colors. The tribes use colorful beads, shells, and stones to create striking pieces of jewelry that stand out.
Tribal jewelry is often worn as a symbol of identity, status, and culture. The jewellery is passed down from generation to generation and is an important part of the tribe’s heritage. Some popular types of Indian tribal jewellery include necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and anklets. These pieces of handmade jewellery in India are often worn during festivals, weddings, and other important occasions.
Tribal handmade jewellery in India is a beautiful representation of the rich cultural heritage of the country’s indigenous communities. It is a celebration of the unique traditions and beliefs of these tribes and a testament to the artistic skills of their artisans.
4. Beaded Jewellery
FAUX BEADED NECKLACE
Beaded jewelry is a popular type of handmade jewellery in India, known for its intricate patterns and colorful designs. These pieces are made by stringing together various types of beads, which can range from small and delicate to large and bold.
The beads used in Indian beaded jewellery can be made from a variety of materials, including glass, plastic, wood, bone, and even precious and semi-precious gemstones. These beads are often hand-carved or hand-painted, giving each piece of jewelry a unique and artisanal feel.
Indian beaded jewelry comes in many forms, including necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and anklets. Some pieces may feature a single strand of beads, while others may be more complex, with multiple strands and intricate beading patterns.
These pieces are often worn to add a pop of color to an outfit and are especially popular during festivals and weddings. They are often sold at local markets and bazaars, where artisans showcase their skill in creating these intricate pieces of jewelry.
5. Rajasthani Jewellery
HASLI HANDMADE RAJASTHANI NECKLACE
Rajasthani jewellery is a traditional style of handmade jewellery in India that is known for its intricate designs, vibrant colors, and use of a variety of materials including precious and semi-precious stones, metals, and beads.
Rajasthani jewelry is often inspired by the state’s rich cultural heritage and is a reflection of its history and traditions. It is popularly worn during weddings, festivals, and other special occasions. Some of the most popular styles of handmade Rajasthani jewellery are Kundan Jewellery, Meenakari Jewellery, Jadau Jewellery, Thewa Jewellery, and Lac Jewellery.
Rajasthani jewellery is a testament to the skilled craftsmanship and rich heritage of Rajasthan. It is a popular choice for those looking for unique and beautiful handmade jewelry.
Pachchikam jewelry is a traditional style of jewelry that originated in the state of Gujarat in India. It is a form of handmade jewellery in India that is made using silver and semi-precious stones like agate, turquoise, and coral. The unique feature of Pachchikam jewellery is that the stones are set in silver without any glue or adhesive, which makes the jewellery eco-friendly and sustainable.
The technique used to create Pachchikam jewellery involves creating a silver frame, which is then filled with wax. The semi-precious stones are then placed in the wax, and the silver frame is hammered and shaped around them to secure the stones in place. The wax is then removed, leaving the stones securely embedded in the silver frame.
Pachchikam jewellery is known for its intricate designs and delicate filigree work. It is often inspired by nature and features motifs like flowers, leaves, and vines. The jewellery is usually made in sets that include a necklace, earrings, and bangles. Pachchikam jewellery is popular among women in Gujarat and is often worn for special occasions like weddings and festivals.
Steps Taken to Promote Handmade Jewellery in India
Handmade jewellery in India is not just a craft, it is an art form that has been passed down through generations. The jewellery-making process involves a great deal of patience, skill, and attention to detail, and many artisans have spent years honing their craft to become masters of their trade. Several steps have been taken to support and promote handmade jewellery in India:
Initiatives by the Government
The government has set up various initiatives to support the development of handicrafts and handloom industries, including jewelry-making. These initiatives aim to provide financial assistance, training, and marketing support to artisans and their communities.
Non-Governmental Organizations
Various non-governmental organizations and social enterprises are working to promote and preserve traditional Indian crafts and jewelry-making techniques. They provide training, design support, and market linkages to artisans, helping them to access new markets and increase their income.
Indian Designers’ action
Many Indian designers and brands are now incorporating traditional techniques and designs into their collections. This has helped to create awareness and demand for handmade and traditional jewelry, both within India and abroad.
E-commerce and other Platforms
Various online marketplaces and e-commerce platforms have emerged that exclusively sell handmade and traditional jewelry made by Indian artisans. These platforms provide a global reach to artisans and help them to connect directly with customers, cutting out intermediaries and increasing their income.
Awareness Campaigns
Education and awareness campaigns are also being conducted to highlight the cultural and economic significance of handmade jewelry in India. This includes workshops, exhibitions, and events that showcase the skills and craftsmanship of Indian artisans.
All these steps have helped to promote and preserve the art of making handmade jewellery in India and provide better livelihoods to artisans and their communities. But more needs to be done to provide better infrastructure, access to finance, and technology to these artisans, so they can compete in the global market and earn a fair income for their work.
Over to You
Handmade jewellery in India has a rich cultural heritage and is highly valued for its unique designs and craftsmanship. Skilled artisans use traditional techniques and tools to create one-of-a-kind pieces that are often considered more personal and sentimental than mass-produced jewellery.
Whether you’re looking for a statement piece to wear on a special occasion or a more subtle accessory for everyday wear, Handmade jewellery in India offers a wide range of options to suit every taste and style. From traditional designs that have been passed down through generations to contemporary pieces that incorporate modern techniques and materials,
Handmade jewellery in India is a celebration of rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions.
What other handmade Jewelleries can you think of? Let us know in the comments.
Mir Saeid is the Growth Hacker of Kashmirica, a brand that is poised to ‘Bring Exclusives from Kashmir to You’. An enthusiastic cultural entrepreneur, he is driven by a passion to bring about a social impact. He has a Masters in International Business from the University of Bedfordshire and has worked in leading Marketing positions at various SMEs and Startups for 8+ years.
Intrigued by the crafts of his birthplace, he decided to bring the art on the Global Connoisseur through the internet. A polyglot who speaks English, Arabic, Urdu & Koshur, Mir loves traveling, reading, writing, and spending time on the cricket field – a passion rekindled just recently.
Amidst the snow-clad mountains, lush meadows, gushing rivers and immense natural beauty, Kashmir is also blessed with a rich culture and history. Along with excellent craftsmanship, Kashmir is popular for its jewellery.
As the region is home to some of the most skilled artisans, Kashmiri jewellery isn’t just beautiful and unique but also very intricately made.
If you wish to know more about the same then you are at the right place. In this article, we will tell you some very interesting things about Kashmiri jewellery.
Things to Know about Kashmiri Jewellery
KASHMIRI JEWELLERY
1. Handmade with immaculate precision
Every piece of Kashmiri jewellery whether it is earrings, necklaces or finger rings is made using hands. The jewellery is made using age-old techniques of jewellery making and no powerful machines are used.
Immensely skilled artisans who have been practising the art for years and years altogether make Kashmiri jewellery with immaculate precision and the utmost attention to detail.
Where it is handmade, there is always a lot of love, dedication and patience that goes behind crafting every piece of this jewellery. And this is one of the reasons that make Kashmiri jewellery so incredibly special.
2. Made from silver/ gold
While making Kashmiri jewellery, only high-quality materials like silver, gold, and marcasite are used for the base of the jewellery pieces. When it comes to Kashmiri jewellery, quality is always given the top priority.
So, you know that, when you buy this jewellery, it is going to stay with you for a very, very long time. Being made using superior quality materials, the jewellery won’t break or get worn out. This means that you get to flaunt Kashmiri jewellery for years and years and if it is kept well, the jewellery can also be passed down to the generations to come.
3. The jewellery is studded with precious stones and original gemstones
Srinagar is home to numerous precious stones and gemstones like Emeralds, Amethyst, Ruby, Sapphire, and much more.
Kashmiri jewellery- whether it is earrings, finger rings, pendants or something else, is often studded with these precious gemstones that don’t just increase the aesthetic appeal of the ornaments but also make them more valuable.
So, if you are looking for something very precious and yet do not wish to invest a lot of money, Kashmiri jewellery is the perfect fit.
Most Kashmiri jewellery has an antique/ vintage feel to it. Kashmiri jewellery has that unmissable old-world charm and an evergreen appeal. It is way beyond all the short-lived trends and has an appeal that is evergreen.
So, with this jewellery, you never have to worry about it going out of fashion or trend. Moreover, it is also so versatile that the jewellery goes with all kinds of outfits and suits on any occasion.
We hope that this article helped you know more about Kashmiri jewellery. Now, whenever you think of buying a piece of Kashmiri jewellery, you know how incredibly special it is.
Mir Saeid is the Growth Hacker of Kashmirica, a brand that is poised to ‘Bring Exclusives from Kashmir to You’. An enthusiastic cultural entrepreneur, he is driven by a passion to bring about a social impact. He has a Masters in International Business from the University of Bedfordshire and has worked in leading Marketing positions at various SMEs and Startups for 8+ years.
Intrigued by the crafts of his birthplace, he decided to bring the art on the Global Connoisseur through the internet. A polyglot who speaks English, Arabic, Urdu & Koshur, Mir loves traveling, reading, writing, and spending time on the cricket field – a passion rekindled just recently.
Chikankari work is a traditional style of embroidery that originated in Lucknow, a city in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The word ‘Chikankari’ comes from the Persian word ‘Chikan,’ which means ’embroidery.’ The art of Chikankari work involves delicate and intricate embroidery using white cotton threads on fine muslin or other lightweight fabrics.
The embroidery designs in Chikankari work are inspired by nature, such as flowers, birds, and leaves, as well as traditional motifs like paisleys, vines, and geometric shapes. The embroidery work is done by hand, using a needle and white cotton thread. The artisans specializing in chikankari embroidery are known as ‘Karigars’ and have been practicing this art for generations.
Chikankari work is known for its intricate detailing, exquisite patterns, and unique stitches.
The embroidery is typically done on sarees, salwar kameez, dupattas, and other traditional Indian outfits. It is also used in creating home decor items like bedspreads, cushion covers, and tablecloths.
Historical Significance of Lucknow Chikankari Work
AWADH: THE CITY OF CHIKANKARI
Chikankari embroidery is an ancient craft that has survived for centuries, with roots tracing back to the Mughal era. This exquisite handiwork is a testament to the artistry and skill of the craftsmen who have carried on this tradition through the generations, and it continues to be celebrated as a symbol of Indian heritage and culture.
Chikankari’s work technique involves intricate and delicate embroidery with fine thread on muslin or cotton fabric. The motifs used in chikankari embroidery include flowers, paisleys, vines, and other traditional Indian designs.
The Origin of Chikankari in Lucknow
Chikankari embroidery was introduced to Lucknow by Nur Jehan, the wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Nur Jehan was known for her love of the arts, and it is believed that she brought skilled artisans from Bengal to teach the technique of Chikankari embroidery to the women of the Mughal court in Agra, which was the capital of the Mughal Empire at the time.
Chikankari work has significant historical and cultural significance. It was traditionally done by hand, and skilled artisans would spend months creating intricate designs on fabric. The popularity of chikankari work reached its peak during the Mughal era when the technique was used to embellish royal attire, including robes and tunics worn by Mughal emperors and their queens.
Chikankari: An Economic Boost for Lucknow
The craft also played a significant role in the cultural and economic development of Lucknow. During the late 18th century, the chikankari industry in Lucknow employed over 50,000 people, including men and women from various social and economic backgrounds. It was also a means for women to earn a livelihood and gain financial independence.
Steps of Chikankari Embroidery
GREY AND WHITE CHIKANKARI EMBROIDERY
Chikankari Work embroidery is done on fabrics such as cotton, silk, and chiffon, and involves several steps to create intricate and delicate designs. the basic steps involved in Chikankari work are:
1. Design Transfer
The first step in Chikankari work is to transfer the design onto the fabric. This is usually done using a stencil or tracing paper.
2. Block Printing
After the design has been transferred, the fabric is block printed with a design using a wooden block. The block is dipped in dye and stamped onto the fabric to create the design.
3. Embroidery
The fabric is then embroidered using a needle and thread. The embroidery is done on the block-printed design to create intricate patterns and designs.
4. Washing
After the embroidery is complete, the fabric is washed to remove any remaining dye or printing marks.
5. Cutting and Finishing
The final step is to cut and finish the fabric into the desired shape and size, such as a kurta, dupatta, or saree. These are the basic steps involved in Chikankari work, but there are many variations and techniques used by different artisans and regions.
Stitches used in Chikankari Work
There are several types of stitches used in chikankari work. Each stitch is used to create a different effect and can be combined in different ways to create intricate and beautiful designs. Some of which are:
Tepchi stitch
This is a basic running stitch that is used to create the outlines of the design.
Bakhiya stitch
This stitch is also known as shadow work, as it creates a shadow-like effect on the fabric. It is made by inserting the needle from the back of the fabric and bringing it out through the front, creating a small stitch on the surface of the fabric.
Phanda stitch
This is a small, circular stitch that is used to create small, round motifs or to fill in the center of flowers.
Jaali stitch
This is a net-like stitch that is created by weaving threads together to form a lattice-like pattern.
Keel Kangan stitch
This stitch is used to create leaf motifs and is made by creating a series of small stitches in a row, with each stitch slanting in the same direction.
Murri
This is a tiny, raised stitch that is used to create a dotted effect on the fabric.
Hool stitch
This stitch is used to create openwork patterns and is made by creating a series of small stitches that are then cut to create a hole in the fabric.
Zan Zeera
This is a chain stitch that is used to create intricate floral and vine patterns.
Banarsi stitch
This is a twisted stitch that is used to create a raised, rope-like effect on the fabric.
Ghas Patti
This is a dense stitch that is used to fill in large areas of the fabric.
Products with Chikankari Work
Many different products are made by using chikankari embroidery. These products are loved and adored by most people and have a certain royal appeal to them. Some of those are:
Chikankari work sarees are a popular choice for weddings and formal events. The embroidery is usually done on the border and pallu of the saree and can feature intricate floral or paisley designs.
Chikankari work kurtis and salwar kameez sets are comfortable and stylish options for everyday wear. The embroidery can be done on the neckline, sleeves, or hemline of the garment.
Chikankari work dupattas are versatile accessories that can be paired with various outfits. The embroidery can be done on the entire length of the dupatta or the edges.
Chikankari work lehengas are a popular choice for brides and bridesmaids. The embroidery can be done on the blouse, skirt, or dupatta of the lehenga.
5. Home Decor Items
Chikankari work can also be used to decorate home decor items like cushion covers, tablecloths, and curtains. The embroidery can feature traditional motifs or modern designs.
6. Jackets
Chikankari work jackets can be a trendy addition to your wardrobe. The embroidery can be done on the back, front, or sleeves of the jacket.
Chikankari work handbags are a unique and stylish accessory. The embroidery can be done on the entire bag or specific areas like the flap or handles.
CHIKANAKRI POTLI AND HAND PURSE
The Artisans Behind Chikankari Work
Unraveling the Beauty of Chikankari Work 530
Chikankari work is typically done by skilled artisans, who have learned the craft through generations of family tradition or apprenticeships. The artistry involved in Chikankari work requires a high level of expertise and precision, as the embroidery is done entirely by hand and each piece can take many hours, or even days, to complete.
The livelihood and working conditions of Chikankari artisans can vary widely depending on their location, level of skill, and the demand for their work. Many Chikankari artisans work independently or as part of small cottage industries, while others are employed by larger companies or cooperatives.
Chikankari artisans may work long hours for very low wages, particularly if they are working independently or for unscrupulous employers. They may also face other challenges such as lack of access to training and education, limited access to markets, and discrimination based on caste or gender.
Many organizations and initiatives are working to support Chikankari artisans and improve their livelihoods. These efforts include providing training and education opportunities, promoting fair trade practices, and connecting artisans with new markets and customers. Through these efforts, Chikankari artisans can continue to preserve and develop this important cultural tradition while improving their economic and social well-being.
Why is Chikankari so popular?
Unraveling the Beauty of Chikankari Work 531
Chikankari Work has evolved, and new colors and fabrics have been introduced to the art form. Chikankari work is not only popular in India but is also exported to other countries, making it a global fashion trend. Some common reasons for that are:
Attention to detail
Chikankari work requires a great deal of attention to detail, as the embroidery patterns are often very intricate and delicate.
Patience
Chikankari work is a time-consuming process, as it involves a lot of hand-stitching. Patience is required to ensure that each stitch is placed perfectly and the final product is flawless.
Skill
Chikankari work requires skill and expertise in embroidery techniques, such as stitching, knotting, and weaving.
Creativity
Chikankari work allows for creativity, as artisans can experiment with different designs and patterns.
Fine motor skills
Chikankari work requires fine motor skills, as artisans work with small needles and delicate fabric.
Knowledge of fabrics
Chikankari work requires knowledge of different types of fabrics, including cotton, muslin, and silk, and how to work with them to create the desired effect.
Precision
Chikankari work requires precision, as each stitch needs to be placed carefully to achieve the desired effect.
Perseverance
Chikankari work can be a challenging and time-consuming process, so perseverance is required to see the project through to completion.
End Note on Chikankari Work Tradition
In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in chikankari work, as designers and fashion houses have incorporated the embroidery style into their collections. This has provided a platform for chikankari artisans to showcase their skills and has helped to preserve and promote this traditional art form.
Chikankari’s work is a treasured part of India’s rich cultural heritage, and its beauty and craftsmanship continue to captivate and inspire people around the world.
Check out our exquisite range of ethnic women’s clothing andget the most out of the Kashmiri culture. Visit our website, today!
Mir Saeid is the Growth Hacker of Kashmirica, a brand that is poised to ‘Bring Exclusives from Kashmir to You’. An enthusiastic cultural entrepreneur, he is driven by a passion to bring about a social impact. He has a Masters in International Business from the University of Bedfordshire and has worked in leading Marketing positions at various SMEs and Startups for 8+ years.
Intrigued by the crafts of his birthplace, he decided to bring the art on the Global Connoisseur through the internet. A polyglot who speaks English, Arabic, Urdu & Koshur, Mir loves traveling, reading, writing, and spending time on the cricket field – a passion rekindled just recently.
You must have heard about Mona Lisa, but do you know a thing about any of the paintings of Indian Artists? Traditional paintings of India have a rich history and a diverse range of styles, techniques, and themes.
Traditional paintings of India have been practiced for centuries, with some of the earliest examples dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization (3300–1300 BCE). They have been influenced by various religions, cultures, and traditions, resulting in a wide variety of styles and techniques. The different regions of India have unique painting styles that reflect the local customs, beliefs, and natural surroundings.
Traditional Paintings of India You Must Know 623
India has a rich tradition of painting, which dates back thousands of years. The earliest examples of Indian painting can be found in the rock art of the prehistoric era, such as the Bhimbetka rock shelters in Madhya Pradesh.
In recent times, traditional Indian paintings have undergone a revival and are being recognized and appreciated globally. Many artists are also experimenting with new techniques and styles, while still drawing inspiration from the rich cultural heritage of India.
The Traditional Paintings of India
TRADITIONAL PAINTING OF INDIA
Indian paintings can be broadly classified into two categories: classical and folk.
Classical painting refers to the paintings that were commissioned by kings and royalty, while folk painting refers to the art produced by local artists, often reflecting the everyday life of the people.
Folk painting styles include Madhubani, Warli, Pattachitra, Kalamkari, and Gond, among others. These paintings often use natural materials and depict scenes from rural life, animals, and deities.
The Traditional painting styles of India include Mughal, Rajasthani, Pahari, Deccani, and Tanjore. Each of these styles has its distinctive features, such as intricate detailing, vibrant colors, and religious or mythological themes.
Some of the most famous traditional paintings in India are:
1. Madhubani Paintings
Also known as Mithila paintings, these are a form of folk art that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. They are characterized by their vibrant colors, intricate designs, and the use of natural dyes. The paintings often depict religious themes and scenes from daily life.
2. Rajasthani Paintings
PAINTING FROM THE MUGHAL ERA
Rajasthani paintings are a style of Indian miniature paintings that originated in the state of Rajasthan. They are known for their bright colors, fine details, and intricate patterns. The paintings often depict mythological themes and courtly life.
3. Tanjore Paintings
TANJORE PAINTING DEPICTING A ROYAL ELEPHANT
Tanjore paintings originated in the town of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu. They are known for using gold leaf and vibrant colors and typically feature religious themes. The paintings often depict gods and goddesses from Hindu mythology.
4. Warli Paintings
WARLI PAINTING DEPICTING VILLAGE LIFE
Warli paintings are a form of tribal art that originated in the Warli region of Maharashtra. They are characterized by their use of simple geometric shapes and patterns and typically depict scenes from daily life. The paintings often depict scenes from daily life and nature.
5. Pattachitra Paintings
PATTACHITRA ART DEPICTING A SCENE FROM HINDU MYTHOLOGY
Pattachitra paintings are a form of traditional painting from the state of Odisha. They are known for their intricate detailing, bright colors, and the use of natural materials such as cloth and paper. The paintings often depict stories from Hindu mythology.
6. Kalamkari Paintings
KALAMKARI ART WITH FLORAL MOTIFS ON A CLOTH
Kalamkari paintings are a form of traditional painting from Andhra Pradesh. They are known for using natural dyes and intricate designs and typically feature religious themes.
7. Miniature Paintings
MINIATURE PAINTING OF THE MUGHAL ERA
Miniature paintings are a style of Indian painting that originated in the Mughal courts in the 16th century. They are characterized by their small size, intricate details, and the use of bright colors.
Key Features of Traditional Paintings of India
Traditional paintings of India have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Different regions of India have unique painting styles, which are influenced by the local culture, religion, and geography.
Among the many reasons that make these paintings unique, here are a few:Â
1. Mastery of Techniques
Traditional paintings of India require mastering various techniques, such as brushwork, color mixing, and surface preparation.
Different styles of Traditional paintings in India also require specific techniques, such as the use of natural dyes, gold leafing, or intricate line work.
2. Attention to Detail
Traditional paintings of India are often highly detailed and intricate, with many paintings featuring complex patterns and designs. Artists must have a keen eye for detail and be able to execute precise brushstrokes and lines.
3. Knowledge of Mythology and Symbolism
Many traditional paintings of India are based on Hindu mythology and incorporate symbols and motifs that have specific meanings. Artists must have a deep understanding of these symbols and be able to convey them through their paintings.
4. Use of Natural Materials
Many traditional paintings in India are made using natural materials, such as vegetable dyes, minerals, and gold leaf. Artists must be skilled in sourcing and preparing these materials, as well as using them to achieve the desired effect.
5. Preservation of Cultural Heritage
Traditional paintings of India are an important part of the country’s cultural heritage, and many artists are committed to preserving these art forms. This requires a deep understanding of the history and context of each style of painting, as well as a willingness to learn and adapt to changing artistic practices.
Why you should Choose Traditional paintings of India?
FOLK PAINTING
There are many reasons why someone might choose traditional paintings of India over other forms of art and Here are a few potential reasons:
Rich cultural heritage
Traditional paintings of India have a rich history and cultural significance. Many styles of painting, such as Madhubani, Warli, and Rajasthani Miniature, have been passed down through generations and are deeply rooted in Indian tradition.
Unique aesthetic appeal
Traditional paintings of India are known for their unique aesthetic appeal, which is often characterized by intricate details, bright colors, and symbolic motifs. These paintings are often highly stylized and can make for beautiful and striking works of art.
Handmade authenticity
Traditional paintings of India are typically handmade by skilled artists, which means that each piece is unique and authentic. This can be a refreshing change from the mass-produced, digitally-created art that is often seen today.
Supporting local artists
By choosing traditional paintings of India you are supporting local artists and helping to preserve traditional art forms. This can be especially important in today’s world, where many traditional art forms are at risk of dying out.
Connection to spirituality
Many traditional paintings of India are infused with spiritual themes and symbolism. For those who are interested in spirituality or who want to connect with Indian culture and tradition, traditional painting can be a great way to do so.
Exhibitions of Traditional Paintings in India
Many annual exhibitions take place in India that showcase traditional paintings from various regions and styles. All painting enthusiasts and artists from around the world attend them to witness the greatness of traditional art. Some of the most notable ones are:
India Art Fair
Held annually in New Delhi, this is one of the biggest art fairs in India and features a wide range of contemporary and traditional art.
Kochi-Muziris Biennale
This is a contemporary art exhibition that takes place every two years in the city of Kochi, Kerala. While the focus is on contemporary art, there are also traditional art forms and practices showcased.
Madhubani Art Exhibition
This annual exhibition takes place in Bihar and showcases the traditional Madhubani paintings, which are known for their intricate designs and bright colors.
Tanjore Painting Exhibition
Held in Chennai, this exhibition showcases the traditional Tanjore paintings that originated in the Tamil Nadu region and are known for using gold foil and vibrant colors.
Warli Painting Exhibition
This annual exhibition takes place in Maharashtra and features the Warli paintings, which are a traditional art form of the Warli tribe.
Global Significance of Traditional Paintings of India
Traditional painting styles from India, such as Madhubani, Warli, Rajasthani, Tanjore, and Pattachitra, have gained popularity in recent years and have a growing demand both within India and worldwide.
These styles are unique to different regions of India, and their distinct styles and techniques make them popular among art collectors and enthusiasts. The popularity of Indian paintings can be attributed to their vibrant colors, intricate designs, and unique cultural significance. Many of these paintings are inspired by mythological stories, religious themes, and historical events, which make them culturally rich and significant.
The rise of e-commerce has made it easier for artists to sell their work globally, thereby increasing the demand for traditional paintings of Indias. Many artists now sell their paintings online, which has made it easier for art collectors and enthusiasts from around the world to purchase them.
The demand for traditional Indian paintings has been on the rise both within India and worldwide. With the increasing popularity of these paintings, they will likely continue to be in demand in the coming years.
Embracing the Culture of India
Traditional paintings of India have a rich history and continue to be an important art form in the country. To further promote and preserve this art form, it is important to ask for Education and Awareness, Digital Promotion, Collaboration between traditional painters and contemporary artists, and Skill Development.
The maximum use of traditional paintings of India can be achieved by integrating them into various industries, such as textiles, fashion, and home decor. It can also be used in the tourism industry to showcase India’s rich cultural heritage to the world. Traditional paintings of India are a valuable art form that should be promoted and preserved for future generations.
Which of the traditional paintings of India do you find most intriguing? Share your thoughts in the comments.
Mir Saeid is the Growth Hacker of Kashmirica, a brand that is poised to ‘Bring Exclusives from Kashmir to You’. An enthusiastic cultural entrepreneur, he is driven by a passion to bring about a social impact. He has a Masters in International Business from the University of Bedfordshire and has worked in leading Marketing positions at various SMEs and Startups for 8+ years.
Intrigued by the crafts of his birthplace, he decided to bring the art on the Global Connoisseur through the internet. A polyglot who speaks English, Arabic, Urdu & Koshur, Mir loves traveling, reading, writing, and spending time on the cricket field – a passion rekindled just recently.
Indian embroidery is a rich and important aspect of the country’s cultural heritage, and its continued practice and evolution demonstrate the enduring significance of this art form.
Indian embroidery has a diverse history dating back thousands of years. Embroidery was practiced in India during the Indus Valley Civilization, which existed from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. The art of embroidery was further developed during the Mughal period in the 16th century, and it has continued to evolve over the centuries.
Embroidery has played a significant role in Indian culture, particularly in the realm of fashion. Indian Embroidery is used to embellish garments such as saris, salwar kameez, and lehengas, and it is also used to create home decor items such as wall hangings and cushion covers.
Exploring the Artistry of Indian Embroidery 715
Types of Indian Embroidery
Let’s dwell on different types of Indian Embroidery and their techniques used throughout India.
1. Banjara Embroidery
BANJARA EMBROIDERY
Origin of Banjara Embroidery
Banjara embroidery is a form of traditional Indian embroidery that originated from the nomadic Banjara tribes in the state of Rajasthan. The Banjara people are known for their colorful attire and intricate needlework, which reflects their unique culture and lifestyle.
Techniques and methods
Banjara embroidery is created using a combination of stitches, including chains, herringbone, and satin stitches, and is often embellished with mirrors, beads, and coins. The embroidery is usually worked on cotton or silk fabrics, and the designs are inspired by nature, animals, and geometric shapes. This Indian embroidery is traditionally done by women and is passed down from generation to generation, with each family adding their own unique style and flair.
The style of Banjara embroidery is bold, vibrant, and intricate, and is characterized by its use of bright colors and intricate patterns. This Indian embroidery is often used to create large, bold designs, such as peacock motifs or floral patterns, and is known for its use of mirrors and beads, which add a reflective and sparkling effect to the finished product.
2. Aari Embroidery
FLORAL MOTIF PATTERN IN AARI EMBROIDERY
Aari embroidery is a traditional form of Indian embroidery that originated in the state of Rajasthan. It is also known as crewel embroidery or hook embroidery. Aari embroidery is done using a specialized needle called an aari, which is a long, pointed needle with a hook at one end. The aari is used to create intricate and delicate designs on fabric, which are then filled in with colorful threads.
Origin of Aari Embroidery
Aari embroidery is believed to have originated in the Mughal era of India, around the 16th century. It was initially practiced by skilled artisans who worked on the clothes and accessories of the royal families. It became a popular form of embroidery among common people as well.
Techniques and Methods
Aari embroidery is characterized by its fine and intricate designs, which often feature floral patterns and geometric shapes. This Indian embroidery is done on fabrics such as silk, cotton, and velvet, and is used to adorn a variety of items such as sarees, salwar kameez, dupattas, and home decor items like cushion covers and curtains.
Style of Aari Embroidery
The style of aari embroidery has evolved over time, and today there are many variations of this traditional craft. Some of the popular styles include Kashmiri aari embroidery, which is known for its elaborate designs and use of vibrant colors.
Many fashion designers and artisans are now incorporating aari embroidery into their designs, creating a fusion of traditional and contemporary styles.
3. Chikankari Embroidery
CHIKANKARI EMBROIDERY
Chikankari embroidery is a delicate and intricate embroidery style that originated in the city of Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is also known as chikan embroidery or chikankari work.
Origin of Chikankari Embroidery
The exact origin of chikankari embroidery is unclear, but it is believed to have been introduced in India during the Mughal era, around the 16th century. It is said to have been introduced by a Mughal Empress, Noor Jahan, who was fond of intricate embroidery work.
Techniques and Methods
Chikankari embroidery involves hand-stitching on cotton fabric with white thread, creating intricate and detailed designs. This Indian embroidery is done on a variety of fabrics such as muslin, silk, and chiffon. The designs are first drawn onto the fabric with a pencil or a charcoal stick, and then the embroidery work is done using a needle and thread.
Use of Chikankari Embroidery
Chikankari embroidery is known for its subtle elegance and timeless beauty. It is often used to embellish traditional Indian wear such as sarees, salwar kameez, and kurta pajamas. This Indian embroidery work is also used on home furnishings such as bedspreads, tablecloths, and cushion covers.
4. Gota Embroidery
GOTA EMBROIDERY
Gota embroidery is a type of Indian embroidery that is known for its intricate designs and use of metallic thread. It is a popular form of embroidery that is used to decorate clothing, home decor items, and accessories.
Origin of Gota Embroidery
Gota embroidery has its roots in Rajasthan, India. The word “gota” means “ribbon” or “strip” in Hindi, and the embroidery involves attaching thin strips of metal to fabric using a needle and thread.
Techniques and Methods
The technique was originally used to decorate wedding clothes and other formal garments and was traditionally done by hand.
Style of Gota Embroidery
Gota embroidery is characterized by the use of metallic thread, as well as embellishments like sequins, beads, and mirrors. The embroidery designs often feature floral patterns, paisley motifs, and other decorative elements. There are different styles of Gota embroidery, including, Zardozi, Aari, Tepchi, and Mukaish.
Use of Gota Embroidery
Gota embroidery is still a popular form of Indian embroidery and can be found on a variety of items including sarees, dupattas, and home decor items. It is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India and continues to be admired for its beauty and craftsmanship.
5. Phulkari Embroidery
PUNJAB PHULKARI
Phulkari embroidery is a traditional style of embroidery that originated in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. The word “phulkari” means “flower work” in Punjabi, and this Indian embroidery is known for its vibrant colors and intricate floral designs.
Origin of Phulkari Embroidery
The exact origin of phulkari embroidery is not known, but it is believed to have been practiced for centuries by women in the Punjab region. It was traditionally done on handmade cotton or silk fabrics, using silk threads in a variety of colors.
Techniques and Methods
Phulkari embroidery is typically done using a simple running stitch, which creates a series of small, straight lines that form intricate designs. This Indian embroidery is often done on the wrong side of the fabric, which creates a subtle, shaded effect on the front.
Style of Phukari Embroidery
There are several different styles of phulkari embroidery, each with its own unique characteristics. One of the most popular styles is the bagh (garden) phulkari, which features dense floral designs covering the entire fabric. Another style is the chope (square) phulkari, which features large, square-shaped designs that are often arranged in a grid pattern.
6. Zardosi Embroidery
ZARDOSI DABKA EMBROIDERY
Zardosi embroidery, also known as “Zar-douzi,” is a type of metal embroidery that originated in India. The word “Zardosi” is derived from two Persian words, “Zar” meaning gold, and “douzi” meaning embroidery, which translates to “gold embroidery.”
Origin of Zardosi Embroidery
The history of Zardosi embroidery can be traced back to the Mughal era in India, where it was used to embellish the clothes of the royal family and the nobles. The technique was later adopted by artisans from different parts of India, and it became popular throughout the country.
Techniques and Methods
Zardosi embroidery involves the use of fine gold and silver wires, as well as silk and other materials, to create intricate designs on fabrics such as silk, velvet, and satin.
The embroidery is done using a special needle called an “aari,” which is similar to a crochet hook.
Style of Zardosi Embroidery
The designs in Zardosi embroidery are typically inspired by nature and include floral patterns, birds, animals, and other motifs. The embroidery is often combined with other techniques such as beadwork, sequin work, and stone embellishments to create a rich and luxurious look.
Use of Zardosi Embroidery
Zardosi embroidery is a versatile technique and can be used to decorate a wide range of clothing and accessories such as sarees, lehengas, dupattas, sherwanis, bags, and shoes.
It is also used to create decorative pieces such as wall hangings, cushion covers, and tablecloths.
7. Kantha Embroidery
KANTHA EMBROIDERY ON TUSSAR SILK
Kantha embroidery is a traditional Indian embroidery style from the subcontinent, particularly in the eastern states of West Bengal and Odisha. It is a form of hand-stitched embroidery that is known for its intricate designs and colorful patterns.
Origin of Kantha Embroidery
Kantha embroidery has a long history, dating back to ancient times when women in rural areas used to recycle old sarees, dhotis, and other fabrics to create warm blankets and quilts. They would layer several pieces of cloth together and use a running stitch to hold the layers in place, creating a warm and soft covering for the cold winter months. Over time, these blankets and quilts became more decorative as women began to embellish them with embroidery.
Kantha embroidery is characterized by its use of a running stitch, which is used to create intricate patterns and designs on the fabric. The stitches are usually done in a simple back-and-forth motion, creating a textured effect on the fabric. The embroidery was usually done in a white or cream-colored thread, with simple designs that reflected the rural life and natural surroundings of the artisans. Kantha embroidery has evolved into a more sophisticated art form, with a wide range of designs and color combinations
Style of Kantha Embroidery
The designs themselves can be simple or elaborate and often feature flowers, animals, and geometric shapes. Kantha embroidery is used to decorate a variety of textiles, including sarees, dupattas, and bedspreads. It is also used to create decorative wall hangings and cushion covers.
8. Kashmiri Embroidery
KASHMIRI EMBROIDERY
Kashmiri embroidery is a style of Indian embroidery that originated in the Kashmir Valley of India. It is known for its intricate and delicate needlework, which is often characterized by fine, intricate stitches and the use of a variety of materials.
Origin of Kashmiri Embroidery
The origins of Kashmiri embroidery can be traced back to the 15th century when the Mughal emperors ruled India. It was during this time that the art of embroidery flourished in India, and Kashmiri embroidery emerged as a distinctive style. This Indian embroidery was initially used to decorate the clothes of the nobility and the wealthy, but over time it became more accessible and was used to embellish everyday clothing as well.
Techniques and Methods
Kashmiri embroidery is created using a variety of techniques, including chain stitch, satin stitch, and stem stitch. The embroidery is often done on a base fabric, such as silk or cotton, and can be embellished with a range of materials, including gold and silver thread, sequins, beads, and even precious stones. This Indian embroidery is typically done by hand and can take many hours or even days to complete.
Style of Kashmiri Embroidery
One of the distinctive features of Kashmiri embroidery is its use of motifs inspired by the natural world. These include flowers, leaves, vines, and birds, as well as paisley designs, which are a traditional Kashmiri motif. This Indian embroidery is also known for its vibrant colors, which are often inspired by the local landscape.
Which Indian Embroidery Would you Prefer?
Indian embroidery is a rich and diverse art form that has been practiced for centuries.
From the intricate and delicate designs of Chikankari to the bold and colorful patterns of Phulkari. Like Many traditional art forms, it is facing challenges that threaten its survival and to address this issue, efforts should be made to promote and celebrate Indian embroidery as a valuable and important art form.
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Mir Saeid is the Growth Hacker of Kashmirica, a brand that is poised to ‘Bring Exclusives from Kashmir to You’. An enthusiastic cultural entrepreneur, he is driven by a passion to bring about a social impact. He has a Masters in International Business from the University of Bedfordshire and has worked in leading Marketing positions at various SMEs and Startups for 8+ years.
Intrigued by the crafts of his birthplace, he decided to bring the art on the Global Connoisseur through the internet. A polyglot who speaks English, Arabic, Urdu & Koshur, Mir loves traveling, reading, writing, and spending time on the cricket field – a passion rekindled just recently.
Wooden handicraft items are decorative or functional decor that are made by hand from wood. They are often created using traditional techniques and tools and may incorporate intricate designs or carving.
Wooden handicraft items can take many forms, including furniture, toys, kitchen utensils, decorative boxes, sculptures, and wall hangings.
Wooden handicraft items can be made from a variety of woods, including oak, teak, mahogany, and pine, each of which has its unique characteristics and properties.
Such handicraft items have a long history, with examples of hand-carved wooden items dating back thousands of years. They are often created by skilled artisans using both traditional and modern techniques.
The Elegance of Wooden Handicraft Items (Complete Guide) 808
Wooden handicraft items are appreciated for their beauty, durability, and the unique character of wood grain and patterns. Wooden handicraft items can be found in many cultures around the world and can be used for a variety of purposes, from decoration to practical use.
Wooden handicraft items are often considered to be works of art in their own right and can be passed down from generation to generation as treasured family heirlooms.
Historical Significance Wooden handicrafts
Wooden handicraft items have been created and used by humans for thousands of years and the use of wood as a material for making tools and objects dates back to prehistoric times.
Wooden handicraft items have served a variety of purposes, from functional tools and furniture to decorative and artistic objects. They have been used by various cultures around the world to create unique and intricate designs that reflect their cultural heritage and values.
Wooden handicraft items were also important during the colonial era, as settlers used them to create tools, furniture, and other essential items. Native American tribes in North America were also skilled in woodworking, creating intricately carved totem poles, masks, and other objects with spiritual and cultural significance.
Types of Wood
There are many types of woods used in wooden handicraft items, each with its unique characteristics, color, grain pattern, and hardness. There are two main types of wood mainly used:
1. Hardwood
It is mostly grown in winter and is deciduous trees (shed their leaves annually). They are angiosperms and are slow. They produce dense woods.
2. Softwood
Softwood trees are evergreen trees that grow throughout the year. Softwood trees are gymnosperms, meaning they are evergreen trees (do not shed their leaves). They produce softwood which is fragile.
Commonly Used Wood for Crafts
Some of the most common types of wood used in wooden handicraft items include:
1. Oak
This is a durable hardwood that is known for its strength, beauty, and resistance to moisture. It is often used for furniture, flooring, and decorative items.
2. Maple
This is a hardwood that is known for its strength, durability, and beautiful grain patterns. It is often used for furniture, flooring, and kitchen utensils.
3. Cherry
This is a hardwood that is known for its rich color and beautiful grain patterns. It is often used for furniture, decorative items, and kitchen utensils.
4. Mahogany
This is a hardwood that is known for its deep, rich color and durability. It is often used for furniture, cabinetry, and decorative items.
5. Walnut
This is a hardwood that is known for its dark color and beautiful grain patterns. It is often used for furniture, flooring, and decorative items.
Quality of Wood Used
The most commonly used wood in wooden handicraft items depends on the region, availability, and cost. In some areas, softwoods like pine and cedar may be commonly used due to their availability and low cost.
In other areas, hardwoods like oak and maple may be more commonly used due to their strength and durability. The choice of wood depends on the desired aesthetics, functionality, and the availability and cost of the wood.
Some popular types of wooden handicraft items include:
1. Carvings
WOODEN CARVINGS
These are intricately carved wooden handicraft items that can be used as decorative wooden handicraft items, such as figurines or wall hangings.
2. Furniture
WOODEN VASES
Wooden furniture pieces, such as chairs, tables, and cabinets, are often made by skilled craftsmen using traditional techniques.
3. Toys
WOODEN HORSES
Wooden toys, such as puzzles and building blocks, are often popular with children due to their durability and timeless appeal.
4. Kitchenware
WOODEN SERVING BOWLS
Wooden kitchenware, such as cutting boards, spoons, and bowls, are often used for their natural beauty and durability.
5. Musical instruments
WOODEN FLUTE
Wooden instruments, such as guitars, violins, and drums, are often prized for their warm, rich tones and unique character.
6. Sculptures
Wooden sculptures can take many forms, from abstract pieces to more realistic depictions of animals or people.
7. Home Decor
Wooden handicraft items can be used to add warmth and character to any home, from wooden picture frames to decorative wooden signs.
Marquetry: An Antique wooden handicraft
ANCIENT MARQUETRY DESIGN
Marquetry is a decorative art form that involves using small pieces of wood veneer or other materials to create intricate designs on furniture, walls, and other objects. The term “marquetry” comes from the French word “marqueter,” which means “to the checker.”
Origin of Marquetry
The art form dates back to ancient Egypt, where it was used to decorate sarcophagi and other objects. It was also popular in ancient Greece and Rome, where it was used to create elaborate patterns on floors and walls.
Techniques for Marquetry
The technique involves cutting small pieces of wood veneer or other materials into geometric shapes and then fitting them together like a puzzle to create a design. The pieces are glued onto a surface, such as a piece of furniture, and then sanded and polished to create a smooth, even surface.
Popularity of Marquetry
Marquetry became particularly popular during the Renaissance, when it was used to create elaborate designs on furniture, such as cabinets, tables, and chairs. The technique was also used to create decorative panels on walls and ceilings. It is still used to decorate furniture, as well as to create works of art, such as portraits and landscapes.
Many contemporary artists have also begun to experiment with marquetry, using a wide range of materials, including metal, plastic, and even paper, to create intricate designs.
Different Carvings for Wooden handicraft
CARVING ON A WOODEN PLATE
Wood carving is an ancient art form that has been used on wooden handicraft items to tell stories and depict events for centuries. When it comes to depicting the creation story, there are a few common themes and styles that are often used in wood carving.
1. Relief carving
One popular style of wood carving is the relief carving. In relief carving, the design is carved into a flat piece of wood, with the image raised from the surface. This style is often used to depict scenes from the creation story, with each element of the story carved in relief.
2. Figurative carving
Another style of wood carving is the figurative carving. In this style, individual figures are carved from a block of wood and arranged in a tableau to tell a story. This style is often used to depict the creation story, with each figure representing a different element of the story.
3. Abstract carving
A third style of wood carving is the abstract carving. In this style, the artist creates a design that represents the creation story, but the elements of the story are not depicted realistically or figuratively. The artist may use abstract shapes and patterns to represent the various elements of the creation story.
Intarsia: The Art of Wood Inlay
A PAINTING MADE USING INTARSIA TECHNIQUE
Intarsia is a woodworking technique that involves inlaying different shapes, colors, and textures of wood into a solid wood surface to create intricate patterns and designs.
Origin of Intarsia
The origin of intarsia is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated in the Middle East, perhaps as early as the 7th century.
Design of Intarsia
Early intarsia designs tended to be geometric and abstract, while later styles incorporated naturalistic motifs such as flowers, animals, and landscapes. In Italy, intarsia was often used to create elaborate scenes from mythology or the Bible, while in Germany, intarsia was used to create highly detailed portraits of people and animals.
Intarsia is still practiced by artisans and craftsmen around the world, and it continues to be a popular decorative technique for furniture, cabinetry, and other woodworking projects.
Why Intarsia is so popular?
Intarsia gained popularity in Italy during the 14th and 15th centuries, particularly in the city of Siena, where it was used to decorate furniture, walls, and altars. The technique spread throughout Europe during the Renaissance, and it was used to create elaborate decorative panels, doors, and furniture in the homes of the wealthy and powerful.
Wooden Paintings: The highly demanded Wooden Handicraft Items
WOODEN BLOCK PRINTS FOR MAKING DESIGN IMPRINTS
Wooden paintings, also known as woodblock prints, have a rich history that spans many centuries and cultures.
Origin of Wooden Paintings
The exact origin of wooden paintings is difficult to pinpoint, as the technique has been used by many different cultures throughout history. Wooden painting relation to China. It is generally believed that the art form first emerged in China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE), and then spread to other parts of Asia, such as Japan and Korea.
The Technique of Making Wooden Paintings
Wooden paintings are created using a technique known as relief printing. The artist carves an image into a block of wood, leaving the raised parts of the block to form the printing surface. Ink is then applied to the block, and the image is transferred onto paper or other materials by pressing the block onto the surface.
Styles of Wooden Painting
The style of wooden paintings varies depending on the culture and period in which they were created.
1. China
In China, for example, wooden paintings were often used to depict religious and mythical scenes, as well as landscapes and portraits.
2. Japan
In Japan, wooden paintings were used to create ukiyo-e prints, which depicted scenes from everyday life, such as kabuki actors, sumo wrestlers, and beautiful women.
Over to You
From wooden carvings and sculptures to furniture and decorative items, there are countless ways to incorporate wooden handicrafts into our homes and lives but it is important to take steps to prevent the exploitation and destruction of these valuable resources.
One way to do this is to support sustainable forestry practices and ensure that the wood used in handicrafts is sourced responsibly. It is also important to protect wooden handicrafts from damage and deterioration over time.
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